envy
Klein's concept of a primary destructive impulse to spoil and destroy what is perceived as good in the object.
Full Definition
Envy, in Klein's formulation, is a fundamental and primitive emotion that seeks to destroy the object's goodness because it is perceived as unavailable to the self. Unlike jealousy (which involves a triangular relationship), envy is dyadic and involves the phantasy of attacking the source of goodness itself. Excessive envy can impair the capacity for gratitude, learning, and positive introjects. In analysis, envy manifests as attacks on the analyst's interpretations and efforts to help, creating significant therapeutic challenges that require careful interpretation and working through.
Usage
Usage note: When referencing Klein's specific concept, distinguish from common usage of envy.
In Context
- "The patient's envy led him to systematically devalue and attack the analyst's helpful interpretations." — case presentation
- "Klein's concept of envy explains why some patients cannot benefit from good analytic work." — theoretical discussion