object relations
A psychoanalytic theory focusing on how early relationships shape internal mental representations of self and others.
Full Definition
A major branch of psychoanalytic theory that emphasizes the internalization of early relationships and their influence on personality development and psychopathology. Object relations theory, developed by theorists like Klein, Winnicott, and Fairbairn, posits that humans are fundamentally motivated by the need for relationships rather than just drive satisfaction. The theory examines how infants internalize experiences with caregivers to form internal 'objects' that influence all subsequent relationships and self-concept.
Usage
Usage note: Always plural when referring to the theory or therapeutic approach. Hyphenated when used as an adjective.
In Context
- "The patient's object relations revealed a pattern of splitting and idealization in relationships." — Diagnostic assessment
- "Object relations theory provides a framework for understanding borderline personality organization." — Theoretical overview