projective identification
A defense mechanism where unwanted feelings are projected onto another person who then experiences those feelings.
Full Definition
Projective identification is a complex unconscious defense mechanism first described by Melanie Klein, involving three steps: projection of unwanted aspects of self onto another, pressure on that person to conform to the projection, and the recipient's partial identification with the projected material. Unlike simple projection, the recipient actually experiences and may enact the projected feelings or behaviors. This mechanism serves multiple functions including ridding oneself of painful emotions, communicating feelings that cannot be verbalized, and maintaining connection through shared experience. In analysis, projective identification provides valuable information about the patient's internal world when the analyst experiences induced countertransference feelings.
Usage
Usage note: Must distinguish from simple projection or empathic resonance.
In Context
- "Through projective identification, the patient induced feelings of helplessness in the analyst that mirrored her own internal state." — supervision notes
- "The teenager's projective identification led teachers to experience the same rage and rejection she felt from her parents." — consultation report