ECT
Also written as: ECT — Electroconvulsive Therapy
A medical procedure using controlled electrical stimulation of the brain to treat severe psychiatric conditions.
Full Definition
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in patients under general anesthesia for therapeutic effect. Modern ECT is highly regulated and considered safe and effective for severe depression, catatonia, and certain psychotic disorders when other treatments have failed. The procedure involves placing electrodes on the scalp and delivering a controlled electrical current to induce a brief seizure. Patients typically receive a series of treatments over several weeks, with common side effects including temporary memory loss and confusion.
Usage
Usage note: Avoid outdated term 'electroshock therapy' in clinical documentation. Always capitalize when used as acronym.
In Context
- "The treatment team recommended ECT after multiple medication trials proved unsuccessful." — Treatment planning note
- "The patient consented to ECT following discussion of risks and benefits." — Informed consent documentation