hypomania
Pronunciation: HY-po-MAY-nee-uh
Milder form of mania with elevated mood and increased activity not requiring hospitalization.
Full Definition
A mood state characterized by persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood accompanied by increased activity or energy, lasting at least four consecutive days. Hypomanic episodes include symptoms similar to mania but are less severe and do not cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning or require hospitalization. Symptoms may include decreased need for sleep, talkativeness, distractibility, increased goal-directed activity, and poor judgment. Unlike mania, hypomania does not include psychotic features. Hypomania is essential for diagnosing Bipolar II disorder and cyclothymic disorder, distinguishing these conditions from major depressive disorder.
Usage
Usage note: Critical distinction from mania: hypomania lacks psychotic features and severe functional impairment.
In Context
- "The patient's hypomania lasted six days, meeting criteria for Bipolar II disorder diagnosis." — Diagnostic assessment
- "Family members reported increased productivity and sociability during the hypomanic period." — Collateral information documentation