Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
psychomotor retardation
Slowing of physical movement and mental processes observed in psychiatric conditions.
Full Definition
Psychomotor retardation involves a generalized slowing of both physical movements and cognitive processes, commonly seen in major depressive disorder, catatonia, and some psychotic conditions. Patients may exhibit slow speech, delayed responses, reduced spontaneous movement, and difficulty with concentration and decision-making. This symptom can be objectively observed and measured, making it an important clinical indicator for diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Severe psychomotor retardation may indicate the need for more intensive interventions.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenate when used as compound modifier; distinguish from intellectual disability terminology.
In Context
- "The patient exhibited marked psychomotor retardation with slow, deliberate movements." — mental status examination
- "Psychomotor retardation improved gradually over four weeks of treatment." — progress note
Also known as
motor retardation
slowed psychomotor activity
Contrasted with
psychomotor agitation
hyperkinesia
Don't confuse with
catatonia
stupor
bradykinesia