cognitive enhancer
Medication designed to improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention, or executive function.
Full Definition
Medication designed to improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention, or executive function, particularly in conditions involving cognitive impairment. In psychopharmacology, cognitive enhancers include cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia, stimulants for attention deficit disorders, and modafinil for cognitive symptoms in various psychiatric conditions. These medications may work through different mechanisms including neurotransmitter enhancement, neuroprotection, or improved cerebral circulation. Editors should distinguish between medications that treat cognitive symptoms versus those that enhance normal cognition.
Usage
Usage note: Sometimes called 'nootropics' but this term includes non-pharmaceutical substances.
In Context
- "The cognitive enhancer showed modest improvements in working memory tasks." — Clinical trial report
- "Cognitive enhancer therapy was considered for the patient's executive function deficits." — Neuropsychiatry consultation