intraoperative radiation therapy
Also written as: IORT — Intraoperative Radiation Therapy
Radiation treatment delivered directly to the tumor bed during surgical resection, often affecting reconstruction planning.
Full Definition
Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) involves delivering focused radiation treatment to the tumor bed during the surgical procedure itself. This technique allows for precise targeting while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. In breast cancer treatment, IORT may be used as partial breast irradiation following lumpectomy. The timing and delivery of IORT can impact reconstruction planning, as it may affect tissue healing and the choice of reconstructive materials. Coordination between radiation oncology and plastic surgery teams is essential when IORT is planned.
Usage
Usage note: Abbreviate as IORT in subsequent references within the same document.
In Context
- "IORT was administered following tumor excision, necessitating modification of the reconstruction timeline." — Multidisciplinary case conference
- "The patient's eligibility for IORT was confirmed by the radiation oncology team." — Preoperative consultation