oncoplastic surgery
Pronunciation: ON-koh-plas-tik SUR-jer-ee
Surgical approach combining oncologic resection with plastic surgery techniques to maintain breast aesthetics during cancer treatment.
Full Definition
Oncoplastic surgery is a specialized surgical approach that combines oncologic breast cancer resection with immediate plastic surgery reconstruction techniques to preserve or improve breast aesthetics. This method allows for wider tumor excision margins while maintaining acceptable breast appearance through volume displacement or replacement techniques. Oncoplastic procedures can involve breast reduction patterns, local tissue rearrangement, or immediate reconstruction with flaps or implants. The goal is to achieve complete cancer removal while minimizing breast deformity and asymmetry. This approach requires coordination between oncologic and plastic surgeons and has been shown to improve both oncologic outcomes and patient satisfaction with cosmetic results.
Usage
Usage note: Emphasize the dual nature: oncologic (cancer treatment) + plastic (aesthetic reconstruction). Often abbreviated as OPS in clinical notes.
In Context
- "Oncoplastic surgery was recommended to achieve clear margins while preserving breast symmetry." — Multidisciplinary team recommendation
- "The oncoplastic surgery approach allowed for wider excision with excellent cosmetic outcome." — Operative summary