plication
Pronunciation: pli-KAY-shun
Surgical folding and suturing of tissues to reduce size, eliminate redundancy, or restore structural integrity.
Full Definition
Plication is a surgical technique involving the folding and permanent fixation of tissues using sutures to achieve volume reduction, structural reinforcement, or functional restoration. In reconstructive surgery, plication is commonly applied to repair diastasis recti by folding and suturing the separated rectus muscles to restore midline integrity. The technique is also used in various other procedures including bladder neck plication for incontinence, capsular plication for joint instability, and fascial plication for hernia repair. Proper plication requires understanding of tissue anatomy and appropriate suture selection.
Usage
Usage note: Context-dependent term used across multiple surgical specialties; ensure appropriate anatomical reference.
In Context
- "Rectus plication was performed using permanent sutures to restore abdominal wall strength." — operative note
- "Capsular plication effectively addressed the patient's shoulder instability without over-tightening." — orthopedic report