Compensatory Strategy
Alternative methods or techniques taught to patients to accomplish functional tasks when normal movement patterns cannot be restored.
Full Definition
Compensatory strategies are adaptive approaches and alternative techniques that enable patients to accomplish functional activities when normal movement patterns or cognitive processes cannot be fully restored. These strategies work around impairments rather than attempting to restore normal function, focusing on achieving the desired outcome through modified methods. Examples include using adaptive equipment, energy conservation techniques, or alternative movement patterns to complete activities of daily living. In rehabilitation medicine, compensatory strategies are particularly important for patients with permanent impairments who need to maximize their functional independence. The selection and training of compensatory strategies must be carefully balanced against the potential for promoting abnormal movement patterns that could lead to secondary complications.
Usage
Usage note: Contrast with restorative approaches that aim to recover normal function.
In Context
- "The patient was taught compensatory strategies for one-handed dressing techniques following the stroke." — Occupational therapy note
- "Energy conservation was emphasized as a key compensatory strategy for managing post-exertional fatigue." — Treatment plan