Dyspraxia
Pronunciation: dis-PRAK-see-ah
Impaired ability to plan, sequence, and execute coordinated movements despite intact motor function.
Full Definition
Dyspraxia is a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in planning and executing coordinated, purposeful movements despite normal muscle strength and tone. In rehabilitation medicine, dyspraxia commonly occurs following stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other neurological conditions affecting motor planning areas of the brain. Unlike muscle weakness or paralysis, dyspraxia involves intact motor function but impaired motor programming and sequencing. Patients may struggle with activities requiring complex motor sequences, such as dressing, writing, or using tools, even though individual muscle movements remain normal.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from apraxia, which is typically more severe and involves complete inability to perform learned movements.
In Context
- "The occupational therapist identified dyspraxia as the primary factor limiting the patient's independence in dressing." — Rehabilitation assessment report
- "Dyspraxia treatment focused on breaking complex tasks into simpler motor sequences." — Therapy progress note