paraplegia
Pronunciation: pair-ah-PLEE-jee-ah
Paralysis of the lower half of the body, typically affecting both legs and sometimes the trunk.
Full Definition
Paraplegia is the complete paralysis of the lower portion of the body, usually involving both legs and potentially parts of the trunk, resulting from spinal cord injury or disease at the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral levels. The condition affects motor function, sensation, and autonomic functions such as bowel and bladder control below the level of injury. Unlike quadriplegia (tetraplegia), paraplegia spares the arms and hands, allowing for greater functional independence. Rehabilitation focuses on wheelchair mobility, transfers, upper body strengthening, skin care, bowel and bladder management, and adaptive equipment training. The level of injury determines the extent of trunk involvement and functional abilities.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from 'paraparesis' (weakness vs. complete paralysis); specify level of injury when relevant.
In Context
- "The T12 complete spinal cord injury resulted in paraplegia with good trunk control for wheelchair propulsion." — Spinal cord injury assessment
- "Paraplegia rehabilitation goals included independent transfers and community wheelchair mobility." — Discharge planning conference notes