PROM
Pronunciation: P-ROM
Also written as: PROM — Passive Range of Motion
Passive range of motion exercises where external force moves joints through their range without patient muscle contraction.
Full Definition
Passive range of motion (PROM) involves joint movement performed entirely by an external force, such as a therapist's hands or mechanical device, without any voluntary muscle contraction from the patient. PROM exercises are indicated when patients lack motor control, have paralysis, are comatose, or when active movement is contraindicated due to pain, inflammation, or healing tissues. These exercises help maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, promote circulation, and provide sensory input. PROM is particularly important in early rehabilitation phases and for patients with complete spinal cord injuries or severe brain injuries.
Usage
Usage note: Context usually distinguishes this from 'prom' (dance event); always capitalize in medical documentation.
In Context
- "PROM exercises performed twice daily to bilateral lower extremities to prevent hip and knee contractures." — nursing care plan
- "Family education provided on proper PROM techniques for home caregiving." — discharge planning note