adenomyosis
Pronunciation: ad-uh-no-my-OH-sis
A gynecologic condition where endometrial tissue grows within the myometrium, potentially affecting fertility and requiring careful consideration in reproductive planning.
Full Definition
Adenomyosis is a benign uterine condition characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma within the myometrium. This condition can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, making it a significant concern in reproductive endocrinology. The condition differs from endometriosis as the aberrant tissue remains within the uterine wall rather than migrating to external locations. Diagnosis typically requires magnetic resonance imaging or transvaginal ultrasound, and treatment options may include hormonal suppression or surgical intervention depending on the patient's reproductive goals.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with endometriosis; specify location when documenting.
In Context
- "The patient's adenomyosis was identified as a contributing factor to her recurrent implantation failure." — Medical consultation note
- "MRI findings confirmed diffuse adenomyosis throughout the posterior myometrial wall." — Radiology report