ovarian wedge resection
A surgical procedure that removes a wedge-shaped portion of ovarian tissue, historically used for PCOS treatment.
Full Definition
Ovarian wedge resection is a surgical technique that involves removing a wedge-shaped segment of ovarian tissue, typically containing multiple cysts or abnormal tissue. This procedure was historically the primary surgical treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome before the development of less invasive laparoscopic techniques. The procedure aims to reduce androgen production and restore ovulation by removing a significant portion of the theca and stroma tissue responsible for excess hormone production.
Usage
Usage note: Largely replaced by laparoscopic ovarian drilling but still mentioned in historical contexts and some clinical guidelines.
In Context
- "The patient underwent bilateral ovarian wedge resection with subsequent restoration of regular ovulation." — Surgical report
- "Modern practice favors ovarian drilling over wedge resection due to reduced adhesion formation." — Clinical review