superovulation
Pronunciation: SOO-per-ov-you-LAY-shun
The pharmaceutical stimulation of ovaries to produce multiple mature follicles in a single cycle.
Full Definition
Superovulation refers to the controlled hormonal stimulation of the ovaries to produce multiple mature follicles and oocytes in a single menstrual cycle, far exceeding the normal single dominant follicle development. This process is fundamental to assisted reproductive technologies, achieved through the administration of gonadotropins with careful monitoring to optimize the number and quality of retrieved oocytes while minimizing the risk of complications such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Usage
Usage note: Often used interchangeably with 'controlled ovarian stimulation' though technically refers specifically to the multi-follicular outcome.
In Context
- "The superovulation protocol resulted in 12 mature follicles at trigger administration." — Cycle monitoring report
- "Careful monitoring during superovulation prevented the development of severe OHSS." — Clinical documentation