laparoscopy
Pronunciation: lap-ah-ros-koh-pee
A minimally invasive surgical procedure using a thin, lighted camera to examine and treat pelvic organs.
Full Definition
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a laparoscope—a thin, flexible instrument with a light and camera—inserted through small incisions in the abdomen to visualize and operate on internal organs. In reproductive medicine, laparoscopy is commonly used for diagnostic purposes to evaluate infertility causes, assess tubal patency, and identify conditions such as endometriosis or adhesions. Therapeutic laparoscopy can address various conditions including ovarian cysts, tubal pathology, adhesiolysis, and endometriosis treatment. The procedure offers advantages over open surgery including reduced recovery time, minimal scarring, and lower risk of complications. It is often performed as an outpatient procedure under general anesthesia.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from laparotomy (open surgery) and hysteroscopy (uterine cavity examination).
In Context
- "Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed bilateral tubal occlusion and moderate pelvic adhesions." — Operative report
- "The patient consented to therapeutic laparoscopy for endometriosis excision and adhesiolysis." — Surgical consent documentation