Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
tracheostomy
Pronunciation: TRAY-kee-OS-toe-mee
Surgical opening in the front of the neck to provide an alternative airway through the trachea.
Full Definition
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) through the anterior neck into the trachea, allowing insertion of a tracheostomy tube for long-term mechanical ventilation or airway management. Unlike endotracheal intubation, tracheostomy provides a more stable airway for patients requiring prolonged ventilatory support. Respiratory therapists are responsible for tracheostomy care, including suctioning, tube changes, and monitoring for complications such as infection or tube displacement.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguished from 'tracheotomy' which refers to the surgical incision itself.
In Context
- "The patient underwent tracheostomy placement for long-term ventilatory support." — Surgical procedure note
- "Daily tracheostomy care includes cleaning around the stoma and changing inner cannula." — Nursing care plan
Also known as
trach
surgical airway
Don't confuse with
tracheotomy
cricothyrotomy