functional communication training
Also written as: FCT
A behavioral intervention that teaches appropriate communication responses to replace challenging behaviors that serve communicative functions.
Full Definition
Functional communication training (FCT) is an evidence-based intervention approach that identifies the communicative function of challenging behaviors and teaches more appropriate ways to achieve the same communicative outcomes. This approach is particularly effective for individuals with autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, or severe communication impairments who engage in problem behaviors to gain attention, request items, or escape demands. FCT requires functional behavior assessment to identify behavioral triggers and maintaining consequences.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as FCT. Requires training in applied behavior analysis principles for effective implementation.
In Context
- "Functional communication training successfully reduced aggressive behaviors by teaching appropriate requesting skills." — Behavioral intervention report
- "The FCT protocol included systematic prompting and reinforcement of alternative communication responses." — Treatment implementation plan