laryngectomy
Pronunciation: lair-in-JEK-tuh-mee
Surgical removal of all or part of the larynx, typically performed to treat laryngeal cancer.
Full Definition
A laryngectomy involves the partial or complete surgical removal of the larynx (voice box), most commonly performed as treatment for laryngeal cancer. Total laryngectomy results in permanent loss of natural voice production and requires alternative communication methods such as tracheoesophageal speech, electrolarynx devices, or esophageal speech. Speech pathologists work with laryngectomy patients to establish functional communication and may provide training in alaryngeal speech techniques. Partial laryngectomy procedures preserve some vocal function but often require voice therapy to optimize remaining capabilities. Clinical documentation must specify the type and extent of laryngectomy as this determines appropriate rehabilitation approaches.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between total and partial laryngectomy as treatment approaches differ significantly.
In Context
- "Post-laryngectomy speech rehabilitation began with electrolarynx training." — Post-surgical treatment plan
- "The partial laryngectomy patient achieved functional voice with therapy." — Discharge summary