Intermediate
Technical
IVT
minimal pairs
Word pairs that differ by only one sound, used in therapy to highlight phonemic contrasts.
Full Definition
Minimal pairs are sets of words that are identical except for one sound difference, such as 'pat' and 'bat' or 'tea' and 'key.' In speech therapy, these pairs help clients recognize and produce phonemic contrasts they may be missing. This technique is particularly effective for phonological disorders where sound substitutions occur. The approach emphasizes meaningful communication differences that result from sound changes, making the therapeutic target more salient to the client.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from 'maximal pairs' which involve multiple feature differences.
In Context
- "Therapy focused on minimal pairs targeting the /k/-/t/ contrast to improve velar production." — Treatment plan
- "The client demonstrated 80% accuracy on minimal pairs during structured practice." — Progress note
Also known as
minimal pair therapy
contrast therapy
Contrasted with
maximal pairs
Don't confuse with
maximal pairs
minimal pair contrast