Professional
Technical
IVT
corpectomy
Pronunciation: kor-PEK-tuh-mee
Surgical removal of a vertebral body, typically performed for spinal decompression or tumor resection.
Full Definition
Corpectomy is a major spinal surgical procedure involving the complete or partial removal of a vertebral body. This complex operation is typically performed to treat severe spinal stenosis, vertebral body fractures, infections, or tumors that cannot be addressed through less invasive procedures. The procedure requires careful reconstruction of the anterior spinal column, often using bone grafts or cages to maintain spinal stability and alignment.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from partial vertebral body removal procedures.
In Context
- "The patient required a C5 corpectomy with anterior reconstruction following a burst fracture." — Surgical report
- "Multilevel corpectomy carries significant risks and requires extensive postoperative monitoring." — Clinical documentation
Also known as
vertebrectomy
somatic resection
Don't confuse with
laminectomy
discectomy