preparticipation screening
Systematic evaluation of athletes before sports participation to identify cardiovascular conditions that may predispose to sudden cardiac death.
Full Definition
A comprehensive assessment protocol conducted before athletic participation that includes medical history, physical examination, and often electrocardiography to detect underlying cardiovascular abnormalities. The goal is to identify conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, or channelopathies that could lead to sudden cardiac death during exercise. Different countries and sporting organizations have varying protocols and requirements.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenate when used as an adjective modifier.
In Context
- "The preparticipation screening protocol identified three athletes requiring further cardiac evaluation." — Sports medicine clinic report
- "European guidelines recommend ECG inclusion in preparticipation screening programs." — Clinical practice guideline