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Intermediate Technical IVT

Intermodal

Pronunciation: in-ter-MOH-dal

Relating to the movement of freight using two or more modes of transport (e.g., rail, sea, road) within a single seamless journey using standardised containers.

Full Definition

Intermodal transportation involves the use of a single standardised loading unit—typically an ISO shipping container—that transfers between different transport modes without the goods being rehandled. This contrasts with multimodal transport, where a single carrier is contractually responsible for the whole journey even if multiple modes are used. Editors should note that 'intermodal' is one word with no hyphen. The term 'multimodal' is sometimes used interchangeably in non-technical contexts, but in formal logistics and legal documents, the distinction matters. Intermodal is an adjective and should not be used as a noun.

Usage

Usage note: One word, no hyphen. Use as an adjective only. Distinguish from 'multimodal', which in formal contexts refers to a single-contract multi-mode arrangement.

In Context

  • "The intermodal solution combined ocean freight from Shanghai with domestic rail to the Midwest distribution hub." — Logistics network design report
  • "'Intermodal' is one word; editors should correct 'inter-modal' in proofs." — Style guide annotation

Also known as

combined transport multimodal transport

Contrasted with

unimodal single-mode transport

Don't confuse with

multimodal transloading drayage

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