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Basic Technical In the Industry Vocabulary Test

SKU

Pronunciation: SKYOO

Also written as: SKU — Stock Keeping Unit

A unique alphanumeric code assigned to a distinct product or product variant to facilitate inventory tracking and management.

Full Definition

Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) is a retailer- or warehouse-defined identifier used to track inventory at a granular level, differentiating products by attributes such as size, color, or packaging. Unlike barcodes, SKUs are internal codes that vary between organizations. In editorial contexts, SKU is always rendered in full capitals with no periods. The plural 'SKUs' does not take an apostrophe. Editors working on inventory reports or product catalogs should ensure consistent SKU formatting throughout the document.

Usage

Usage note: Always all-caps; no periods between letters. Plural is 'SKUs' (no apostrophe). Do not conflate with UPC or barcode, which are standardized external identifiers.

In Context

  • "Each SKU in the warehouse management system corresponds to a unique product variant." — Inventory management manual
  • "The catalog listed over 4,000 SKUs across five product categories." — Product catalog editorial review

Also known as

stock code item number product code

Don't confuse with

UPC barcode GTIN

Editors from these organizations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON