primary survey
Rapid systematic assessment of trauma patients focusing on immediately life-threatening injuries using ABCDE approach.
Full Definition
The primary survey is the initial rapid assessment of trauma patients designed to identify and address immediately life-threatening conditions within the first few minutes of arrival. Following the ABCDE algorithm (Airway with cervical spine protection, Breathing, Circulation with hemorrhage control, Disability/neurologic assessment, and Exposure/environmental control), this systematic approach ensures that critical interventions are prioritized appropriately. In surgical critical care, the primary survey guides initial resuscitation efforts and helps determine the need for emergency surgery, with any abnormality requiring immediate correction before proceeding to the next step.
Usage
Usage note: Always followed by secondary survey once life-threatening issues are addressed.
In Context
- "The primary survey revealed tension pneumothorax requiring immediate needle decompression." — Trauma evaluation
- "Primary survey was completed within 2 minutes of patient arrival." — Emergency department record