resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta

Full Definition

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a minimally invasive technique used to control severe hemorrhage below the diaphragm by temporarily occluding the aorta with an inflatable balloon. This procedure can be performed rapidly in the emergency department or operating room, providing temporary hemodynamic support while preparing for definitive surgical repair. REBOA has largely replaced emergency department thoracotomy for certain trauma scenarios.

Usage

Usage note: Commonly abbreviated as REBOA; emerging technique requiring specialized training.

In Context

• "Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta was performed for pelvic hemorrhage control." — operative report
• "REBOA provided temporary hemodynamic stability during massive transfusion protocol activation." — emergency department note