Professional
Technical
IVT
exenteration
Surgical removal of all organs and soft tissues within a body cavity, typically pelvic or orbital.
Full Definition
Exenteration refers to the complete removal of all organs and soft tissues within a specific anatomical cavity, most commonly performed as pelvic exenteration for advanced pelvic malignancies. This extensive surgical procedure may include removal of the bladder, rectum, reproductive organs, and surrounding structures. The procedure is reserved for locally advanced cancers where complete resection offers the only chance for cure or meaningful palliation.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from simple excision; exenteration implies removal of all contents of a cavity.
In Context
- "The patient underwent posterior pelvic exenteration for recurrent cervical cancer." — surgical report
- "Orbital exenteration was necessary due to extensive tumor invasion of the eye socket." — operative note
Also known as
evisceration
Contrasted with
organ preservation
Don't confuse with
evisceration
excision