oncoplastic reconstruction
Immediate reconstructive techniques used during cancer surgery to optimize cosmetic and functional outcomes.
Full Definition
Oncoplastic reconstruction combines oncologic resection with plastic surgical techniques to achieve optimal cancer control while preserving form and function. This approach is most commonly applied in breast surgery but extends to other anatomic sites where significant tissue defects result from cancer resection. Techniques include local tissue rearrangement, distant flap reconstruction, or prosthetic reconstruction performed at the time of tumor removal. The success of oncoplastic reconstruction depends on careful preoperative planning, appropriate patient selection, and close collaboration between oncologic and reconstructive surgeons. Timing of reconstruction may be immediate or delayed based on the need for adjuvant treatments.
Usage
Usage note: Specify the reconstructive technique and timing relative to oncologic resection.
In Context
- "Oncoplastic reconstruction was planned to restore breast symmetry following lumpectomy." — Preoperative planning note
- "The patient opted for oncoplastic reconstruction with latissimus dorsi flap coverage." — Surgical consent documentation