bronchial sleeve resection
A lung-sparing surgical technique that removes a tumor from the main bronchus while preserving distal lung tissue by reconstructing the airway.
Full Definition
Bronchial sleeve resection is a complex thoracic surgical procedure used to treat centrally located lung tumors that involve the main bronchus. Rather than performing a pneumonectomy, the surgeon removes the tumor-containing segment of the bronchus and reconstructs the airway by joining the proximal and distal bronchial segments. This technique preserves lung parenchyma and respiratory function while achieving complete tumor resection. The procedure is technically demanding and requires careful assessment of bronchial margins and anastomotic tension. It is particularly valuable for patients with limited pulmonary reserve who cannot tolerate loss of an entire lung.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with 'sleeve resection' (which can refer to any anatomical structure) or 'bronchoplastic resection' (the broader category). Editors should ensure the specific bronchial context is clear.
In Context
- "The patient underwent bronchial sleeve resection to remove the right upper lobe tumor while preserving the middle and lower lobes." — Surgical report
- "Preoperative imaging showed the tumor extended into the right main bronchus, making bronchial sleeve resection the preferred surgical approach." — Multidisciplinary team notes