Professional
Technical
IVT
orchiopexy
Pronunciation: OR-kee-oh-pek-see
Surgical procedure to move undescended testicle into scrotum and secure it in position.
Full Definition
Orchiopexy is the surgical treatment for cryptorchidism (undescended testis), involving mobilization of the testis from its ectopic location and placement into the scrotum with fixation to prevent retraction. The procedure is typically performed between 6 months and 2 years of age to optimize fertility potential and reduce malignancy risk. The operation may require division of spermatic vessels (Fowler-Stephens procedure) for high intra-abdominal testes.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from orchidectomy (testis removal); both spellings (orchiopexy/orchidopexy) acceptable.
In Context
- "Laparoscopic orchiopexy was performed for the right intra-abdominal testis identified on imaging." — Pediatric operative report
- "The patient underwent bilateral orchiopexy for undescended testes at 18 months of age." — Pediatric surgical note
Also known as
orchidopexy
testicular fixation
Contrasted with
orchiectomy
Don't confuse with
orchidectomy
hydrocelectomy