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Abandoned Mine Reclamation Glossary

743 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 16 Sep 2026

Brownfield Site

Basic Technical IVT

A property with known or suspected environmental contamination from previous industrial or commercial use, typically an abandoned or underutilized mine facility. Brownfield designation often triggers regulatory cleanup requirements and may provide tax incentives for remediation.

Showing 241–264 of 743

Heavy Metal Leaching

Basic Technical IVT

The process by which toxic metals such as lead, copper, zinc, and arsenic dissolve into water through chemical reactions...

highwall

Basic Technical

The exposed rock face or steep slope created by surface mining operations.

Highwall Reclamation

Basic Technical IVT

The process of stabilizing, reshaping, or removing steep rock faces (highwalls) remaining after surface mining operation...

highwall stability

Basic Technical IVT

The structural integrity and resistance to failure of the steep rock face remaining after surface mining operations.

The systematic compilation and analysis of records detailing all mining and industrial activities, operational timelines...

Hydraulic Containment

Basic Technical

A groundwater management strategy that uses pumping or hydrological engineering to create a pressure gradient preventing...

Hydrogeological assessment

Basic Technical IVT

A comprehensive evaluation of groundwater conditions, flow patterns, and contaminant migration potential at a mine site...

The systematic documentation and analysis of groundwater conditions, aquifer properties, and subsurface hydrology prior...

The detailed investigation and mapping of groundwater flow patterns, aquifer properties, and contaminant transport pathw...

Hydrogeological Dewatering

Basic Technical IVT

The controlled removal and management of groundwater from reclaimed mine sites to achieve stable water levels, prevent s...

Hydrogeological Remediation

Basic Technical IVT

The application of hydrogeological principles and engineered systems to restore groundwater quality and manage subsurfac...

A comprehensive investigation of groundwater flow patterns, aquifer properties, contaminant distribution, and hydrochemi...

Hydrologic Reclamation

Basic Technical IVT

The restoration of water flow patterns, groundwater systems, and surface water conditions in abandoned mine areas to pre...

The strategic planning and engineering of water management systems to restore natural hydrology and drainage patterns in...

Hydrologic Restoration

Basic Technical IVT

The process of restoring natural water flow patterns, groundwater levels, and surface hydrology in post-mining landscape...

Hydrological Assessment

Basic Technical IVT

A comprehensive evaluation of groundwater and surface water flow patterns, quality parameters, and contaminant transport...

The systematic recording and analysis of pre-reclamation water characteristics, including groundwater levels, surface wa...

The comprehensive assessment and documentation of groundwater and surface water movement, flow paths, hydraulic conducti...

Hydrological Closure

Basic Technical IVT

The achievement of long-term hydrological equilibrium at a mine site where water balance is sustained naturally without...

An evaluation of how surface and groundwater systems interact with abandoned mine features, determining pathways for con...

Hydrological Containment

Basic Technical IVT

Engineering strategies that manage water flow patterns around contaminated mine sites to isolate pollutants and prevent...

The use of computer simulations and mathematical models to forecast water movement, storage, and quality changes across...

Quantitative simulation of groundwater and surface water flow patterns through reclaimed mine sites to predict contamina...

An installed system of groundwater and surface water sampling stations designed to track water quality and quantity chan...

Showing 241–264 of 743

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