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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Blind Peer Review Process

noun

Pronunciation: /blaɪnd pɪr rɪˈvjuː ˈprɑːsɛs/

A manuscript evaluation methodology where reviewer identities remain confidential to authors while author identities may or may not be disclosed to reviewers, designed to minimize bias and ensure objective scientific assessment. Single-blind (reviewers anonymous to authors) and double-blind (mutual anonymity) are common implementations.

Plain English

A review system where peer reviewers' names are hidden from authors to prevent bias.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish
Rootblind (from Old English blind) + peer (from Latin par) + review (from Old French reveue) + process (from Latin processus)
First recorded use1970s
Usage frequencyVery common

Usage

"The journal employs a blind peer review process to reduce the influence of reviewer identity on editorial decisions."

Style guide notes: Clearly state blind review methodology in journal's author guidelines and masthead information.

Also known as

anonymous peer review masked review confidential peer review

Contrasted with

open peer review named review transparent peer review

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between single-blind and double-blind review?

Single-blind hides reviewers from authors; double-blind also hides authors from reviewers for complete anonymity.

Can authors identify reviewers in blind peer review?

No, that is the purpose of blind review—reviewer identities remain confidential unless voluntarily disclosed.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Fundamental for understanding quality assurance mechanisms and fairness principles in academic publishing workflows.

Required skill level: Junior

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