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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Double-Blind Reviewer Assignment

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈdʌbəl ˈblaɪnd rɪˈvjuːər əˈsaɪnmənt/

A review process where both reviewers and authors remain anonymous to each other throughout the evaluation period. This mechanism minimizes bias and ensures objective assessment of manuscript merit.

Plain English

A review process where neither the author nor reviewer knows the other's identity to ensure fair evaluation.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish
Rootdouble (two) + blind (unable to see) + reviewer (one who reviews) + assignment (task allocation)
First recorded use1980s
Usage frequencyVery common

Usage

"Most journals employ double-blind reviewer assignment to prevent author bias and ensure equitable evaluation."

Style guide notes: Hyphenate 'double-blind' when used as a modifier before a noun.

Also known as

mutual anonymity review double anonymity peer review blinded review

Contrasted with

single-blind review open review

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

How does double-blind review prevent bias?

Anonymity prevents reviewers from judging based on author identity, institution, or reputation rather than merit.

Can anonymity be compromised during review?

Yes, through self-citations, distinctive methodology descriptions, or institutional identifiers in the manuscript text.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Critical for understanding peer review integrity, editorial policies, and research credibility assurance methods.

Required skill level: Mid

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