Retraction and Correction Procedures
noun phrasePronunciation: /rɪˈtrækʃən ənd kəˈrɛkʃən prəˈsiːdʒərz/
Formal documented processes established by journals for withdrawing published articles due to serious scientific errors, misconduct, or data integrity issues, as well as issuing corrections for minor errors without withdrawing the original work. These procedures ensure accountability and maintain scientific record integrity.
Plain English
The official steps journals follow to either remove published papers or fix errors discovered after publication.
Etymology & History
Usage
"The journal's retraction and correction procedures comply with COPE and ICMJE guidelines for handling published errors."
Style guide notes: Distinguish between 'retraction' and 'correction' clearly; use specific terminology per COPE guidelines.
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Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between retraction and correction?
Retraction completely withdraws flawed articles; corrections fix minor errors while keeping the original publication intact.
Who can request a retraction or correction?
Authors, readers, reviewers, or editors can initiate retraction or correction requests with appropriate evidence and documentation.
Why Test Candidates on This?
Critical for assessing understanding of post-publication accountability and scientific record management.
Required skill level: Senior