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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Reviewer anonymity protection

noun

Pronunciation: /rɪˈvjuːər əˈnɑːnɪmɪti prəˈtɛkʃən/

The editorial practice of concealing peer reviewer identities from authors throughout the review process and publication, maintaining confidentiality to encourage honest feedback and prevent bias. This principle is fundamental to double-blind review systems in academic publishing.

Plain English

Keeping the names of expert reviewers secret from the paper's authors to ensure honest feedback without fear of retaliation.

Etymology & History

Origin languageLatin, English, Greek
Rootrevieware (to view again) + anonymus (without name) + protegere (to cover)
First recorded use1960s
Usage frequencyVery common

Usage

"Reviewer anonymity protection ensures that critics can provide candid assessments without fear of professional retribution."

Style guide notes: Use 'reviewer anonymity protection' as a noun phrase; avoid conflating with author anonymity in single-blind reviews.

Also known as

reviewer confidentiality anonymous review protection peer review anonymity

Contrasted with

open peer review signed review attributed review

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

Can authors request reviewer identities be revealed?

No, reviewer anonymity is protected by editorial policy in most journals.

What happens if reviewer identity is accidentally disclosed?

Journals investigate breaches and may implement confidentiality protocols to prevent future incidents.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Critical for understanding ethical peer review practices and journal quality assurance mechanisms.

Required skill level: Mid

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