Preprint Server
nounPronunciation: /ˈpriːprɪnt ˈsɜːrvər/
A digital repository where researchers deposit manuscripts prior to or alongside formal peer review and publication, enabling rapid dissemination of research findings. ArXiv and bioRxiv are prominent examples.
Plain English
An online platform where researchers can share papers before they are officially published.
Etymology & History
Usage
"The physicist deposited her preprint on arXiv to establish priority before the journal peer review process concluded."
Style guide notes: Always specify the preprint server name when referencing specific platforms to distinguish from published versions.
Also known as
Contrasted with
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
Are preprints peer-reviewed?
No, preprints bypass formal peer review, though many are later submitted to journals for review.
Can preprints be cited in academic work?
Yes, preprints can be cited, though citations should note the preprint status rather than treating them as published.
Why Test Candidates on This?
Important for librarians advising researchers on open science practices and manuscript dissemination strategies.
Required skill level: Mid