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Basic Technical IVT

Proxy Server

noun phrase

Pronunciation: /ˈprɑksi ˈsɜrvər/

A system that mediates access to licensed electronic resources by authenticating users and allowing them to access subscription databases and journals from off-campus locations. Proxy servers encrypt user sessions and manage IP authentication for remote authentication.

Plain English

Technology that lets students and faculty access library databases from home or anywhere off-campus.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish and Latin
Rootproxy (Latin procurare) + server (Latin servire)
First recorded use1998
Usage frequencyCommon

Usage

"Students use the proxy server to access JSTOR and other academic databases while working remotely."

Style guide notes: Use lowercase 'proxy server' except in proper product names; 'proxy authentication' and 'proxy access' are common variations.

Also known as

authentication gateway remote access proxy authentication

Contrasted with

on-campus access open access resource

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I need a proxy server to access databases remotely?

Publishers restrict access by location. Proxies authenticate you and mask your identity to verify authorization.

Is using a proxy server legal and secure?

Yes. It's the standard institutional method for remote access and uses encrypted connections to protect privacy.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Practical knowledge useful for understanding remote library access infrastructure and user authentication systems.

Required skill level: Junior

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