balloon catheter tamponade
A minimally invasive technique using an inflated balloon catheter to achieve hemostasis in bleeding cavities or vessels. Commonly employed as a bridging measure in acute surgical hemorrhage.
Full Definition
Balloon catheter tamponade refers to the placement of an inflatable balloon device within a bleeding anatomical space to achieve temporary or definitive hemostatic control. This technique is frequently utilized in acute care surgery for controlling hemorrhage from various sources including pelvic fractures, postpartum hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, and vascular injuries. The balloon applies direct mechanical pressure to bleeding surfaces, allowing for stabilization of the patient while definitive surgical repair is planned or as a standalone treatment. The procedure can be performed percutaneously or through open surgical access, depending on the clinical scenario and anatomical location of bleeding.
Usage
Usage note: Often used interchangeably with 'balloon tamponade' but specifically refers to catheter-based devices rather than other balloon mechanisms.
In Context
- "The trauma surgeon deployed balloon catheter tamponade to control pelvic bleeding while awaiting angiographic embolization." — Operative note
- "Balloon catheter tamponade provided effective hemostasis, obviating the need for emergent laparotomy." — Procedure report