balloon tamponade
Emergency hemostatic technique using an inflated balloon catheter to compress bleeding vessels or organs.
Full Definition
Balloon tamponade is a temporary hemostatic measure used in acute care surgery to control hemorrhage from internal organs or vessels. The technique involves placing a balloon catheter at the bleeding site and inflating it to apply direct pressure and compress the bleeding source. Common applications include control of variceal bleeding in the esophagus or gastric fundus, postpartum hemorrhage control with uterine balloons, and temporary control of arterial bleeding during damage control procedures. This intervention serves as a bridge to definitive surgical repair or allows time for patient stabilization.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from balloon occlusion, which blocks flow rather than providing compression.
In Context
- "The surgeon deployed balloon tamponade to control massive gastric variceal hemorrhage pending definitive intervention." — operative report
- "Balloon tamponade achieved temporary hemostasis, allowing time for blood product resuscitation." — emergency department note