Skip to main content
Intermediate Technical IVT

blunt abdominal trauma

Non-penetrating abdominal injury typically caused by motor vehicle accidents, falls, or direct impact.

Full Definition

Blunt abdominal trauma encompasses injuries to intra-abdominal organs resulting from non-penetrating mechanisms such as motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, or assault. Clinical presentation can be subtle, with delayed manifestation of symptoms making diagnosis challenging. Management protocols typically include serial examinations, CT imaging, and consideration for non-operative management in hemodynamically stable patients. Surgical intervention may be required for hemodynamic instability, peritonitis, or failure of conservative management. Common injuries include splenic lacerations, liver injuries, and bowel contusions.

Usage

Usage note: Contrast with penetrating trauma which involves disruption of the abdominal wall.

In Context

  • "CT imaging revealed grade III splenic laceration secondary to blunt abdominal trauma." — Radiology report
  • "The patient with blunt abdominal trauma remained hemodynamically stable and was managed non-operatively." — Trauma surgery consultation note

Also known as

closed abdominal trauma non-penetrating abdominal injury

Contrasted with

penetrating abdominal trauma open abdominal injury

Don't confuse with

abdominal contusion flank trauma

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON