primary survey
Initial systematic assessment of trauma patients focusing on immediately life-threatening conditions.
Full Definition
The primary survey is the initial systematic evaluation of trauma patients designed to identify and address immediately life-threatening injuries. Following the ABCDE approach (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure), it prioritizes interventions that can prevent immediate death. Each component must be assessed and stabilized before proceeding to the next. Documentation should reflect the systematic nature of this assessment and any interventions performed during each phase. The primary survey precedes the more detailed secondary survey and diagnostic imaging.
Usage
Usage note: Document findings and interventions for each ABCDE component systematically.
In Context
- "Primary survey revealed compromised airway requiring immediate intubation." — trauma evaluation note
- "The patient remained stable throughout the primary survey with no immediate life threats identified." — emergency department documentation