transition of care
The planned movement of adolescent patients from pediatric to adult-oriented healthcare systems as they reach adulthood.
Full Definition
Transition of care is the purposeful, planned process of moving adolescent and young adult patients from child-centered to adult-oriented healthcare systems. This process typically begins during mid-adolescence and continues through the early twenties, involving gradual transfer of responsibility for health management from parents to patients. Effective transition requires coordination between pediatric and adult providers, development of self-care skills, and attention to the unique healthcare needs of young adults. The process is particularly important for adolescents with chronic conditions such as diabetes, congenital heart disease, or developmental disabilities. Poor transition planning can result in gaps in care, medication non-adherence, and adverse health outcomes. Best practices include structured transition programs, patient education, and careful timing based on individual readiness rather than age alone.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from 'transfer of care' which may be more abrupt and less planned.
In Context
- "The transition of care plan was initiated when the patient turned 16 to prepare for adult diabetes management." — Care plan documentation
- "Successful transition of care requires collaboration between pediatric and adult healthcare teams." — Clinical guideline