peer review
nounPronunciation: /pɪər rɪˈvjuː/
A quality control process where experts in the field evaluate submitted manuscripts before publication
Full Definition
A systematic evaluation process conducted by independent experts in adult cardiology to assess the scientific merit, methodology, originality, and clinical relevance of submitted research manuscripts before publication in medical journals
Plain English
A system where other doctors who are experts in heart medicine check and approve research papers before they get published
In Editorial Context
The cornerstone quality assurance mechanism in cardiology publishing that ensures scientific rigor and clinical validity of published content
Etymology & History
Formalized in medical publishing during the mid-20th century scientific revolution
Originally developed for general scientific publishing, adapted for medical journals in the 1960s
Usage
"The manuscript underwent rigorous peer review by three cardiologists before acceptance."
Usage note: Always hyphenated when used as an adjective (peer-reviewed)
Context: Editorial processes, manuscript submission, publication workflows
Region: global
Style guide notes: Hyphenate when used as adjective; capitalize when referring to specific journal processes
In Context
- "The Journal of American Cardiology employs a double-blind peer review system."
- "All clinical trials must undergo peer review before publication."
- "The peer review comments requested additional echocardiographic data."
Also known as
Contrasted with
Don't confuse with
editorial review
Common mistake: Confusing peer review with editorial review or internal review processes
Related Terms
Broader term: quality assurance
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does peer review take in cardiology journals?
Typically 4-8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability and manuscript complexity.
What qualifications do cardiology peer reviewers need?
Usually MD/PhD with subspecialty training and active research/clinical practice in relevant cardiovascular area.
Why Test Candidates on This?
Essential for understanding cardiology publishing standards
Required skill level: Junior