MOUD
Also written as: MOUD — Medication for Opioid Use Disorder
Medication for Opioid Use Disorder, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone treatments.
Full Definition
Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) refers to FDA-approved medications used to treat opioid addiction, including methadone, buprenorphine (Suboxone, Subutex), and extended-release naltrexone (Vivitrol). MOUD is considered the gold standard treatment for opioid use disorder, significantly reducing overdose risk, criminal activity, and infectious disease transmission while improving treatment retention. Unlike older terminology such as 'opioid replacement therapy,' MOUD emphasizes that these medications constitute treatment rather than substitution. MOUD programs typically combine medication management with counseling and psychosocial support services.
Usage
Usage note: Preferred term over 'opioid replacement therapy' which implies substitution rather than treatment.
In Context
- "The patient initiated MOUD with buprenorphine after completing medical detoxification." — Treatment plan
- "MOUD availability increased significantly following federal prescribing guideline changes." — Policy analysis