Exposure and Response Prevention
Also written as: ERP — Exposure and Response Prevention
A behavioral therapy technique that involves confronting feared stimuli while refraining from compulsive or avoidance behaviors.
Full Definition
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a specialized form of cognitive-behavioral therapy primarily used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders. The treatment involves systematic and gradual exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli while preventing the individual from engaging in compulsive behaviors, avoidance, or safety behaviors that typically provide short-term relief. This process allows for habituation to occur and helps break the cycle of obsessions and compulsions by demonstrating that feared consequences do not occur when compulsions are resisted.
Usage
Usage note: Should not be separated into exposure therapy and response prevention as distinct treatments.
In Context
- "The OCD treatment protocol incorporated 12 sessions of exposure and response prevention targeting contamination fears." — Clinical trial methodology
- "Exposure and response prevention homework assignments were gradually increased in difficulty throughout treatment." — Therapy progress documentation