behavioral contrast
A phenomenon where changes in reinforcement for one behavior lead to opposite changes in other behaviors in the repertoire.
Full Definition
Behavioral contrast occurs when a change in the rate of reinforcement for one behavior results in an inverse change in the rate of another behavior, even though the contingencies for the second behavior remain unchanged. This effect can be positive (behavior increases when reinforcement for an alternative decreases) or negative (behavior decreases when reinforcement for an alternative increases). Behavioral contrast is important for intervention planning because reducing problem behavior in one context might lead to increases in other contexts or increases in other problem behaviors. Understanding this phenomenon helps clinicians design comprehensive interventions that address the entire behavioral repertoire.
Usage
Usage note: Always consider contrast effects when implementing selective reinforcement procedures.
In Context
- "Behavioral contrast was observed when reducing attention for crying led to increased demanding behavior during other activities." — Case analysis
- "The intervention team monitored for behavioral contrast effects to ensure comprehensive behavior change." — Intervention monitoring plan