competing behavior model
A framework for understanding how alternative behaviors compete with problem behaviors for the same reinforcing consequences.
Full Definition
The competing behavior model is a conceptual framework used in functional behavior assessment and intervention planning that identifies how different behaviors compete for access to the same reinforcing outcomes. This model helps clinicians understand why problem behaviors persist and guides the selection of appropriate replacement behaviors. According to this model, problem behaviors, replacement behaviors, and desired behaviors all compete for reinforcement within the same behavioral class. Effective interventions must make replacement behaviors more efficient, effective, and relevant than problem behaviors in accessing desired outcomes. The model emphasizes teaching functionally equivalent behaviors while simultaneously reducing the reinforcement available for problem behaviors.
Usage
Usage note: Should not be confused with competing stimuli, which refers to environmental distractors rather than behavioral alternatives.
In Context
- "The competing behavior model guided selection of communication training as the replacement behavior." — Behavioral intervention plan
- "Analysis using the competing behavior model revealed that both tantrums and requests served the same function." — Functional assessment report