forward chaining
A teaching procedure that begins instruction with the first step of a task sequence and progressively adds subsequent steps.
Full Definition
Forward chaining is a systematic instructional approach that teaches complex behavioral sequences by beginning with the first step and gradually adding subsequent steps as each component is mastered. Unlike backward chaining, learners start by independently completing only the initial step while receiving assistance with all remaining steps. As proficiency develops, instruction progresses forward through the sequence, with learners completing increasingly more steps independently from the beginning of the task. This method is particularly useful when the initial steps of a task are more motivating or when logical dependencies exist between earlier and later steps. Forward chaining is commonly employed in academic skill building, self-care training, and vocational task instruction.
Usage
Usage note: Distinct from backward chaining and should not be used interchangeably with general chaining procedures.
In Context
- "Forward chaining was implemented to teach the multi-step hand washing routine starting with turning on the water." — Hygiene skills training program
- "The instructor chose forward chaining because early steps in the cooking task were highly preferred by the student." — Life skills curriculum